CORD FAQs | Arbitration | Mediation | ODR

Frequently Asked Questions

Everything your business needs to know about resolving disputes smarter, faster, and confidentially.

CORD (Centre for Online Resolution of Disputes) is India's trusted platform for online arbitration and mediation. Browse 19 practical questions to understand how CORD can protect your business, save time, and reduce dispute resolution costs.

All FAQs

Legal validity, process timelines, confidentiality, costs, contract clauses, and enforcement.

Who is CORD?+

CORD (Centre for Online Resolution of Disputes) is a neutral and independent institution that helps individuals and businesses resolve disputes entirely online. We provide a secure platform, dedicated case managers, and certified neutrals to deliver fair, time-bound outcomes through legally recognized processes like arbitration and mediation.

What is ODR?+

ODR stands for Online Dispute Resolution, which means resolving legal disputes digitally through video conferencing, secure document exchange, and electronic communication. No travel, no courtrooms, and no delays. It is accessible from anywhere in the world, at any time.

Is ODR legally recognised in India? Are outcomes enforceable?+

Yes. ODR is valid under Indian law. Arbitration and conciliation conducted online are governed by the Arbitration and Conciliation Act, 1996. An arbitral award from CORD carries the same legal force as a court decree and is enforceable if the other party does not comply.

Can individuals (not just companies) use CORD?+

Yes. CORD is open to everyone, including individual consumers, employees, residents, and businesses of all sizes.

Do I need to visit an office or appear in court?+

No. The process happens online through virtual hearings and digital submissions. You can participate from your office, home, or anywhere in the world.

How quickly can a dispute be resolved?+

Mediation and conciliation can conclude in days to weeks. Arbitration is also significantly quicker than conventional legal proceedings, helping businesses move forward faster.

Who are the neutrals at CORD?+

CORD's panel includes trained, certified mediators, arbitrators, and conciliators with diverse domain expertise. Neutrals are empanelled to handle disputes with impartiality, skill, and efficiency.

Why should my business choose ODR over going to court?+

Compared with traditional litigation, ODR is typically faster, more affordable, more confidential, and less disruptive to business operations and relationships.

How do I integrate CORD into my business contracts?+

Add a CORD dispute resolution clause to your contracts, vendor agreements, employment letters, or terms of service. This creates a reliable, pre-agreed pathway to resolve disputes through CORD.

How much does it cost to resolve a dispute through CORD?+

Fees depend on the nature and value of the dispute and are generally a fraction of litigation costs. CORD provides a transparent fee schedule tailored to your requirements.

Are there hidden costs?+

No. CORD's fee structure is transparent and disclosed upfront before the process begins.

Can I add a CORD clause to existing contracts?+

Yes. For existing contracts, parties can sign a separate submission agreement agreeing to use CORD for future disputes.

Can my lawyer represent us during the CORD process?+

Yes. Legal representation is not mandatory, but parties are fully entitled to have counsel throughout the process.

What if the other party refuses to participate?+

If your contract includes a CORD clause, refusal may amount to breach of contract and can entitle you to pursue further legal remedies.

Will details of our dispute become public?+

No. CORD processes are confidential. Dispute details, proceedings, and outcomes remain private.

If we win, can we actually recover what we are owed?+

Yes. A CORD arbitral award is legally binding and enforceable under the Arbitration and Conciliation Act, 1996.

Can we request interim relief while the dispute is ongoing?+

Yes. Parties can approach courts for interim measures under the Arbitration and Conciliation Act, 1996, while arbitration proceedings are underway.

What if our client insists on court jurisdiction in the contract?+

You can negotiate and propose CORD by highlighting key benefits: speed, confidentiality, and lower cost compared to litigation.

Can CORD handle high-value commercial disputes?+

Yes. CORD handles disputes across a broad spectrum, from small claims to high-value commercial matters, with process and neutral selection calibrated to dispute complexity and value.

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